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NVIDIA GeForce FX 5800 Ultra 128MB






 As usual, before we proceed to analysis of the new accelerator we recommend that you read the analytic article scrutinizing the architecture and specifications of the NVIDIA GeForce FX (NV30)

CONTENTS

  1. General information
  2. Peculiarities of the NVIDIA GeForce FX 5800 Ultra 128MB video card 
  3. Test system configuration and drivers' settings 
  4. Test results: briefly on 2D 
  5. RightMark3D synthetic tests: philosophy and tests description
  6. Test results: RightMark3D: Pixel Filling 
  7. Test results: RightMark3D: Geometry Processing Speed 
  8. Test results: RightMark3D: Hidden Surface Removal 
  9. Test results: RightMark3D: Pixel Shading 
  10. Test results: RightMark3D: Point Sprites 
  11. Test results: 3DMark2001 SE synthetic tests 
  12. Additional theoretical information and summary on the synthetic tests
  13. Information on anisotropic filtering and anti-aliasing
  14. Architectural features and prospects
  15. Test results: 3DMark2001 SE: Game1 
  16. Test results: 3DMark2001 SE: Game2 
  17. Test results: 3DMark2001 SE: Game3 
  18. Test results: 3DMark2001 SE: Game4 
  19. Test results: 3DMark03: Game1 
  20. Test results: 3DMark03: Game2 
  21. Test results: 3DMark03: Game3 
  22. Test results: 3DMark03: Game4 
  23. Test results: Quake3 ARENA 
  24. Test results: Serious Sam: The Second Encounter 
  25. Test results: Return to Castle Wolfenstein 
  26. Test results: Code Creatures DEMO 
  27. Test results: Unreal Tournament 2003 DEMO 
  28. Test results: AquaMark 
  29. Test results: RightMark 3D 
  30. Test results: DOOM III Alpha version 
  31. 3D quality: Anisotropic filtering
  32. 3D quality: Anti-aliasing
  33. 3D quality in general
  34. Conclusion 


 

[ Previous Part (9) ]

3D graphics quality

ANISOTROPIC FILTERING

Earlier we looked into the theoretical aspects, looked at the anisotropy of the RADEON 9700 and GeForce FX 5800. Now I want to return but this time using our benchmark RightMark 3D. 

If you look at the screenshots of the drivers you will see that the NV30 has actually three types of anisotropic filtering: one given to applications, another balanced between performance and quality and the third one preferring performance to quality (aggressive type). The balanced one is used by default. We tested the speed of both this type and the third one. 

Now have a look at the differences between these types. In the RightMark 3D we can make our own anisotropy settings (to get the Application type), and use trilinear filtering by ticking off forcing of anisotropy in the drivers (Balanced and Aggressive types). 


 
ANISOTROPIC and inclination angle RADEON 9700 PRO GeForce4 Ti GeForce FX 5800 Ultra
Application Balance Aggressive
ANISO 8/16, 0 degrees














ANISO 8/16, 30 degrees 














ANISO 8/16, 45 degrees 














ANISO 8/16, 60 degrees 














ANISO 8/16, 90 degrees 















 

The anisotropy quality of the RADEON 9700 is excellent at the angles of 0, 45 and 90 degrees and it is higher than that of the GeForce FX 5800, but it also falls down markedly on the planes parallel to the angles of 30 and 60. The NV30'a quality is more or less the same everywhere. In Direct3D. But what do we have in OpenGL? 


 
Serious Sam: TSE. Anisopropy dependent on application
ANISOTROPIC RADEON 9700 PRO GeForce4 Ti GeForce FX 5800 Ultra
Example 1
Trilinear 


ANISO 2 








ANISO 4 








ANISO 8 








ANISO 16 


Example 2
Bilinear 


Trilinear 


ANISO 2 








ANISO 4 








ANISO 8 








ANISO 16 



 

As you can see, the anisotropy in the NV30 on far distances is like being cut-off (although it is more similar to disappearance of trilinear filtering, it still exists). I think that it is either because of the drivers, or the developers have simplified anisotropy in the OpenGL. No more complains. There are no screenshots at different angles as there are no problems here (if you suspect that NVIDIA might use the anisotropy from RADEON 8500, do not worry - it will hardly ever happen). 

ANTI-ALIASING (AA)

At the beginning we studied the aspects of the AA operation, then estimated performance in the previous section and now let's deal with the quality. 


 
AA RADEON 9700 PRO GeForce4 Ti GeForce FX 5800 Ultra
Serious Sam: TSE
No AA 


AA 4x 








AA 6x 


Unreal II
No AA 


AA 4x 








AA 4xS 





AA 6x/6xS 





AA 8xS 



 
So, what can we see? 
  1. Almost no quality difference between 4x and 6xS/8xS. So, why to pay more for the same? 
  2. The R300 has higher AA4x quality than the NV30/NV25. 

3D quality in general

In general, I have no complains. I just can show you the screenshots from NFS:HP2 obtained with the NV30: 






Only in case of AA 8xS there are artifacts like these: 




I think it's the driver's fault again. 

Conclusion

At last, we managed to test this so long-awaited NVIDIA's solution which is the fastest and most flexible accelerator for today! However, the cards are not available on the market, and it is possible that the GeForce FX 5800 Ultra will never come onto the scene (maybe only GeForce FX 5800 working at lower frequencies and the slower RADEON 9700 PRO). 

But the NV30 is a real step toward a very flexible programmable graphics processor. The GeForce FX has its disadvantages which were mentioned above. But they do not lay deep and I suggest that in the next chip versions of the NV3X family (first of all, NV35) the errors of the NV30 will be done away with. I have got information that the NV35 may arrive already in May. Besides, we expecting the junior brothers - NV31/34 which will also include all shader capabilities of the NV3X architecture. 

  1. It's the first time we are examining the card which may not arrive into the retail market but which serves an an architectural base for a whole family of products. The already tested execution units based on the .13 technology will let quickly make and launch a whole family of new chips for various market niches. 
  2. The weakest point of the GeForce FX 5800 is the 128bit memory  bus because even such fast memory working at 500 (1000) MHz can't provide the required throughput for the 500MHz 8-pipeline chip. It had a very bad effect on the AA in spite of the frame buffer compression in MSAA modes. Such compression is the de-facto standard for modern processors, and even with this compression the throughput of the 128bit memory bus is not enough for storing 4000 shaded pixels per second. As a result, the NV30 has a lower speed in the AA mode than the R300 (which has both compression and the 256bit memory bus). Besides, the MSAA algorithm's quality is much higher in case of the R300. 
  3. We can't estimate whether the GeForce FX 5800 Ultra is able to cover the expenses with sales because the final retail prices are unknown. 
  4. Another downside is a noisy cooler which can frighten users by unexpected starts or pauses (when the rotation speed gets lower). Because of such design a user has to sacrifice the first PCI slot. But this downside can be dealt with, and there are already cards with cooling systems free of shortcomings of the reference card. 
  5. So, despite the above weak points, this is the fastest 3D accelerator for the beginning of 2003. In our 3Digest we will see how the NV30 works on different driver versions and check quality and stability in games. 
  6. In this review we didn't touch on operation of the card with TV and DVD playback, but in the nearest review on a production NV30 based card we will make up for it. 


 
 
 

Andrey Vorobiev (anvakams@ixbt.com)
 
Alexander Medvedev (unclesam@ixbt.com

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