Sharp Achieves the Highest Power Density for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC)
Elpida Offers First DDR2 SDRAM With x32-bit I/O Configuration
Sharp Achieves the Highest Power Density for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC)
Sharp Corporation achieved the highest power density, 0.3W/cc, for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC) for mobile equipment. This new technology enables efficient power generation from a small cell volume. Thus, the use of this technology can make it possible to develop fuel cells that have almost the same volume but a longer continuous-use lifespan than lithium-ion batteries, which are the main type currently in use.
Because fuel cells use energy produced by the chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, they have a small impact on the global environment. Also, fuel cells are expected to become the next-generation power generating devices because of their high generating efficiency that comes from converting chemical energy directly into electrical energy. In particular, DMFC have a simple structure in which power is generated through a chemical reaction between methanol supplied directly to the power generation part and oxygen in the air, making them suitable for miniaturization. Therefore, since these fuel cells have great potential for future use in mobile equipment, active research and development on DMFC is intensifying all over the world. However, there are some problems that need to be solved, such as their low power density that increases the size of the power generation part and, as a result, increases the total cell volume.
Giving special attention to the power generation part's stack structure, Sharp has developed the three-dimensional highly integrated stack structure through the use of thin cells made by microfabrication. This structure can be created by the alternate lamination of reed-shaped thin cells arranged in parallel at fixed intervals and reed-shaped (porous) spacers, with the cells and spacers running perpendicular to each other like a grid. With this structure, uniform and continuous spaces are secured, making it possible to increase the cell surface area per unit volume and smoothly circulate the air that is one of the sources for power generation. Thus, Sharp has improved power density per unit volume and achieved the world's highest level, 0.3W/cc (about 7 times greater than previous Sharp technology). In the future, through continuing to pursue the development of this elemental technology, cell volume can be further miniaturized, and the creation of cells with the same volume but a longer lifespan than the currently mainstream lithium-ion batteries can be achieved.
Source: Sharp Corporation
Elpida Offers First DDR2 SDRAM With x32-bit I/O Configuration
Elpida Memory today announced the availability of the industry's first 512-megabit DDR2 SDRAM with x32-bit I/O configuration. Elpida will begin sampling of this product by the end of this month.
In the past a DDR2 controller with x32-bit wide interface required two x16-bit I/O DRAMs. Now, Elpida offers a 512-megabit DDR2 SDRAM with x32-bit I/O configuration as a one-chip solution. The advantages of this x32-bit solution over a two 256-megabit DDR2 (with x16-bit configuration) solution are as follows:
- Approximately 25% memory area reduction on the board
- Fewer package balls (40 balls)
- Approximately 20% less power consumption
- A one-chip solution delivers low EMI and better signal quality
Product Features:
- 512Mbit DDR2 SDRAM (x32-bit I/O configuration) using 70nm process technology
- Data transfer rate: 250Mbps to 1066Mbps (1GBytes/sec to 4.2GBytes/sec per DRAM device)
- ODT (On-Die-Termination): 50/75/150/225ohm
- Enhanced 225ohm ODT reduces power consumption
- Driver strength: normal/weak/quarter
- Reduces overshoot, undershoot noises
- Target Market: Digital TVs, set-top boxes (STB), personal navigation devices (PND), printers, digital still cameras, digital video recorders, projectors and more.
Mass production of the new x32-bit DDR2 SDRAM is scheduled to begin in September 2008.
Source: Elpida Memory
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