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NVIDIA GeForce 6800 Ultra (NV40). Part One: Architecture Features and Synthetic Tests in D3D RightMark



We've been waiting for it.
And finally, here is the new architecture:
a correction of past mistakes
and a solid foundation
for the future. But is it really so?
We are going to probe into both aspects.









CONTENTS

  1. Official specs
  2. Architecture
  3. 2D and the GPU
  4. Videocard features
  5. Synthetic tests in D3D RightMark
  6. Quality of trilinear filtering and anisotropy
  7. Conclusions

Board


NVIDIA GeForce 6800 Ultra 256MB




NVIDIA GeForce 6800 Ultra 256MB

The card has an AGP x8/x4 interface, a 256-MB GDDR3 memory allocated in 8 chips on the front side of the PCB.

The chips are of Samsung make (marking K4J55323QF). Access time is 1.6ns, which corresponds to a 600(1200)-MHz frequency, while the memory works at 550 (1100) MHz. GPU frequency is 400 MHz. Memory interface is 256 bits.






Comparison with GeForce FX 5950 Ultra, front view
GeForce 6800 Ultra Reference card GeForce FX 5950 Ultra











Comparison with GeForce FX 5950 Ultra, back view
GeForce 6800 Ultra Reference card GeForce FX 5950 Ultra











Evidently, the card design has been changed greatly. Using GDDR3 memory enabled to allocate all the 256 MB on the front side of the board. Thus, it may be possible in the future to supply the card with 512 MB of video memory (providing the PCB will be changed, as the front side of the board has no additional "seats" for another 256 MB, despite the opposite first-sight impression. However, a larger picture shows that the situation as is not the same as was with GeForce FX 5900 non-Ultra. The latter had no memory chips on the back side, although it had the seats for it).

Then we'd like to draw your attention at the power system that has suffered fundamental changes too. Besides a more compact form and a second power connector, the card has made a small revolution: NVIDIA now advises that GeForce 6800 Ultra be used with PSUs no less powerful than 480 W! And that could seriously hamper the card's maket distribution.

Now let's take a look at the cooling system:

NVIDIA GeForce 6800 Ultra
In fact, it is a gradual evolution of the 5950 Ultra cooling system. The only difference is that the air is taken from the inside, not the outside of the case. Besides, the memory cooling system now has a heat pipe that ensures a quicker heat diversion from to chips to the massive needle heatsink. In general the card cooling can be called effective.

Also noteworthy, chances are vendors will use the coolers that do not occupy the AGP-neighbouring slot.







Since we took off the cooler, let's have a closer look at the GPU:




What catches the eye first of all is a huge die: 16 pipelines and 222 million transistors. Another innovation is a frame similar to that used by ATI for protecting their GPU cores from damaging. A die as large as that in NV40 certainly needs such protection.

At this point we finish our description of the card and proceed to the tests.




Alexander Medvedev (unclesam@ixbt.com)
Kirill Budankov (budankov@ixbt.com)

27.04.2004

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