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IDE CD-RW Drives Roundup
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TDK CyClone AI-241040

Ricoh MP7200A shined in speed tests not for a long time. First it was pressed by Yamaha CRW2200E which took the same level with the leader. After that both companies were moved down to the second position by TDK whose aggressive policy is built so that take dominating positions not only in the field of storage media, but also on the market of CD-RW drives. So, the new model from TDK - CyClone AI-241040 - has a series of new technologies and enhancements which allow us to announce a new stage in the development of optical systems of data storage.

Specification of the TDK CyClone AI-241040:
Firmware version 6.34
Recording modes Disc-At-Once, Track-At-Once, Session-At-Once, MultiSession, Packet Writing
Recording formats CD-DA, CD-ROM, CD-ROM XA, Photo CD (single- and multi-sessions), CD-Text, CD-I, CD+G, CD-Extra, Video CD
Read/write support in Raw-mode RAW-DAO - supported
RAW-DAO Write Simulation - supported
CD+G RAW-DAO - supported
RAW-SAO - supported
RAW-SAO Write Simulation - supported
Average access time 130 ms
CD-R recording 2x, 4x, 8X, 12X, 16x (CLV)
24x (Zone-CLV)
CD-RW recording 2X, 4x, 8X, 10x
Buffer underrun error prevention technology BURN-Proof
Interface PIO Mode 4
Reading 40x max (6000 Kbps)
Buffer size 2048 KBytes
Production date May 2001
Manufacturer China
Price as tested up to $280

The device ships in a Retail package.

The box contains:

  • Detailed Installation Manual in 6 languages.
  • Installation Manual in the form of a poster.
  • CD with software for recording: Nero Burning Rom 5.5.1.9, InCD 2.14 from ahead Software and Digital MixMaster 3.54 utility for playback of audio files of different formats
  • 24x CD-R Reflex Ultra and High Speed CD-RW disc 4X-10X.
  • 4 screws and "Eject Stick".
  • Traditional TDK's marker for making writings on the idle surface of a disc.
  • Analog audio cable for connection of the drive to a sound card.
  • IDE-cable.

ATIP: 97m 24s 01f
Disc Manufacturer: Taiyo Yuden Company Ltd.
Reflective layer: Dye (Long strategy; e.g. Cyanine, Azo etc.)
Media type: CD-Recordable
Recording Speeds: min. unknown - max. unknown
nominal Capacity: 656.40 MBytes (74m 43s 01f / LBA: 336076)

ATIP: 97m 27s 10f
Disc Manufacturer: Plasmon Data Systems, Ltd.
Reflective layer: Phase change
Media type: CD-ReWritable
Recording Speeds: min. 4X - max. 8X
nominal Capacity: 656.10 MBytes (74m 41s 00f / LBA: 335925)

The CyClone 241040 supports such modern technologies as Zone-CLV and FlexSS-BP.

Zone-CLV (Zone Constant Linear Velocity) is a method when the whole disc is divided into three fields which are burnt at definite speeds: they are constantly growing from 16X to 20X and then to 24x. At this moment the BURN-Proof technology is activated to change the speed.

FlexSS-BP - the term FlexSS-BP is composed of word-combinations "Flexible Speed" and "Flexible Strategy". The FlexSS-BP technology from Sanyo is similar to JustSpeed from Ricoh. It estimates quality of a disc, its adequacy for high-speed recording (20X and 24X). But Sanyo says its solution is more perfect since the JustSpeed can estimate an optimal recording speed only at the beginning of recording. The FlexSS-BP technology can control the state of a disc and correct the recording process at any moment.

According to Nero the CyClone has the following technical possibilities:

In course of testing of the recorder the buffer's load wasn't less then 90% even at 24X recording speed.

At the end the Nero reports that the process is completed.

The design of the recorder hasn't almost changed. The front panel has a streamline form and a writing '24/10/40X' in the left bottom corner.

The drive can be installed both in vertical and horizontal positions with the help of two springs, like in the Plextor recorders. On the rear panel there is a Digital Audio Connector. We have tried it by connecting SB Live! 5.1 sound card.

Test results

We have found a new firmware version 6.35 for the recorder at the TDK's site. But the old version 6.34 was tested as well. It should be noted that it lacks for any rough bugs. But those tiny errors it had were fixed in the 6.35 version.

For the performance comparison in reading operations, apart from the CD-ROM Teac 540E, we have chosen Plextor PX-W1610TA and Ricoh MP7200A.

CDWinBench 99 CD-ROM Transfer Rate

The TDK shares the second place with the Ricoh MP7200A. The firmware update boosts up the performance significantly.

It's one of few cases where the firmware update greatly contributes in the performance raise.

The results of all three recorders are identical.

Now some words about a low performance of the TEAC CD-540E. It turned out that this CD-ROM TEAC drive can work flawlessly on VIA KT133 and KT133A based mainboards provided that the drive is set as a master on the primary IDE cable.

Here is the graph of reading of the disc obtained with the CDSpeed utility.

The results of the WinBench are low.

For comparison we are giving here a graph which can be obtained when setting the CD-ROM TEAC as 'primary master':

And here you can see a diagram of the Outside Transfer Rate test.

As you can see, the performance of the CD-ROM TEAC has much increased. All CD-RW drives show the performance higher than one of the fastest 40X CD-ROM drives. Other parameters such as internal data rate, access time and CPU utilization do not depend on the position of the drive, be it primary or secondary, master or slave.

Later on we will be guided by exactly these results.

The CPU utilization was:

In the previous tests of data transfer rate both CD-RW drives from Plextor and TDK were leading. That is why their CPU loading is very high.

CDWinBench 99 CD-ROM Access Time

The access time is a very important parameter. Unfortunately, the TDK recorder doesn't excel here.

CDWinBench 99 CPU Utilization

The CyClone's results are very close to that of the Plextor. The difference between 2.21% and 1.92% is not great, while 5.54% of the TEAC is too much.

Time taken for CD recording

For this test of the TDK recorder at 24X we used a CD-R TDK Reflex Ultra 24x disc, which is similar to the earlier used Philips Silver and Sony CDQ-74N1. That is why the results are comparable.

The testing technique has changed a bit. Taking into account that the most of CD-RW drives ship in a Retail package with software from AHEAD, we decided to standardize a program test platform. The packet formatting and recording of CD-RW discs in a packet mode will be done under the InCD program, while CD-R discs will be recorded with the Nero program. Caching of files meant for recording will be activated in the Nero.

Recording of the cyanine high-quality CD-R disc (Sony CDQ-74N1, TDK Reflex Ultra, Philips Silver Premium)

CD-RW drive Record speed Time (min.)
TDK AI-241040
24X
4.05
TDK AI-241040
16x
6.26
Ricoh MP7200A
20X
5.18
Plextor PX-W1610TA
16X
6.08

The recording takes only 4 minutes!

Recording of the CD-R Mirex (phthalocyanine, 12x rated record speed)

CD-RW drive Record speed Time (min.)
TDK AI-241040
24X
4.55
TDK AI-241040
16x
6.36
Ricoh MP7200A
20X
5.16
Plextor PX-W1610TA
16X
6.28

Time spend by the TDK for recording of the Mirex phthalocyanine disc at 24X is definitely higher than it was spent for the cyanine CD-R Reflex Ultra. Most probably such results are obtained due to the FlexSS-BP technology. 16x write speed of the phthalocyanine disc was shown by the TDK recorder; it's a bit more than that of the PX-W1610TA.

Recording of the "noname" CD-R (cyanine, the rated record speed is unknown) 4X

CD-RW drive Time (min.)
TDK AI-241040
19.31
Ricoh MP7200A
20.07
Plextor PX-W1610TA
20.29

The TDK drive is a leader in this test. A low recording time at a low speed is a very important characteristic of a CD-RW drive since not everyone can afford to buy High-Speed CD-R discs.

Time spent for full formatting of a CD-RW disc in UDF format

Philips CD-RW 4x

CD-RW drive Time (min.)
TDK AI-241040 29.03 (InCD)
Ricoh MP7200A 26.08 (InCD)
Plextor PX-W1610TA 29.56 (DirectCD)

Ricoh CD-RW 10x

CD-RW drive Time (min.)
TDK AI-241040 14.27 (InCD)
Ricoh MP7200A 11.36 (InCD)
Plextor PX-W1610TA 12.25 (DirectCD)

The speed of operation of the CD-RW discs is not high. It's well seen for the AI-241040 especially at high speeds.

Recording of a CD-RW disc (UDF)

Philips CD-RW 4x

CD-RW drive Time (min.)
TDK AI-241040 18.43 (InCD)
Ricoh MP7200A 18.08 (InCD)
Plextor PX-W1610TA 20.28 (DirectCD)

CD-RW Ricoh 10x

CD-RW drive Time (min.)
TDK AI-241040 8.04 (InCD)
Ricoh MP7200A 7.38 (InCD)
Plextor PX-W1610TA 9.31 (DirectCD)

The CyClone in the record speed tests performed quite well. Both at 4X and 10X the TDK has only a bit lower results than that of the Ricoh.

BLER factor of CD-R discs recorded with the Ricoh drive.

CD-R disc, record speed BLER
TDK Reflex Ultra, 24x
31-42
Mirex, 24x
9-18
Mirex, 16x
4-8
Sony CDQ-74N1, 16x
12-17
"noname", 4x
425-440

Here are the data for the Plextor PX-W1610TA:

CD-R disc, record speed BLER
Philips Silver, 12x
10-12
Mirex, 12x
1-3
Mirex, 16x
2-5

(for these tests we used a device described in the fifth part of our review)

The quality of burning is rather good. As the speed grows, the BLER factor increases as well. That is why for recording at 20X and 24X you should use high-quality media. In particular, it can be discs with a phthalocyanine active layer.

Nero CDSpeed

Graph of reading of the CD-R TDK Reflex Ultra (24x - write speed)

Graph of reading of the CD-R Sony CDQ-74N1 (16x - write speed)

Graph of reading of the CD-R Mirex (24x - write speed)

Graph of reading of the CD-R Mirex (16x - write speed)

Graph of reading of the CD-R "noname" (4x - write speed)

The graphs of reading are excellent, but for reading of the "noname" CD-R discs.

CD Speed 99 test results of the recorded CD-R TDK Reflex Ultra (24X)

  TDK AI-241040
Average
24.72x
Random Seek
94 ms
SpinUp Time
3.21 sec
SpinDown Time
3.44 sec
Disc Eject Time
1.17 sec
Disc Load Time
1.33 sec
Disc Recognition Time
5.82 sec

CD Speed 99 test results of the recorded high-quality CD-R discs (Sony CDQ-74N1, TDK Reflex Ultra, Philips Silver Premium).

  TDK AI-241040
(16x)
Plextor PX-W1610A
(16x)
Ricoh MP7200A
(20x)
Average
30.83x
30.11x
30.80x
Random Seek
132 ms
131 ms
98 ms
SpinUp Time
1.45 sec
1.76 sec
2.36 sec
SpinDown Time
4.66 sec
1.93 sec
3.08 sec
Disc Eject Time
3.29 sec
1.76 sec
1.08 sec
Disc Load Time
15.59 sec
1.72 sec
0.77 sec
Disc Recognition Time
0.79 sec
10.33 sec
4.38 sec

CD Speed 99 test results of the recorded CD-R Mirex.

  TDK AI-241040
(16x)
Plextor PX-W1610A
(12x)
Ricoh MP7200A
(12x)
Average
30.40x
32.68x
31.22x
Random Seek
129 ms
138 ms
103 ms
SpinUp Time
1.55 sec
1.74 sec
2.12 sec
SpinDown Time
4.66 sec
1.92 sec
2.56 sec
Disc Eject Time
3.37 sec
1.74 sec
1.09 sec
Disc Load Time
27.74 sec
1.72 sec
0.78 sec
Disc Recognition Time
0.92 sec
10.60 sec
4.26 sec

CD Speed 99 test results of the recorded CD-R Mirex.

  TDK AI-241040
(24x)
Plextor PX-W1610A
(16x)
Ricoh MP7200A
(20x)
Average
30.40x
32.66x
29.21x
Random Seek
133 ms
136 ms
106 ms
SpinUp Time
1.55 sec
1.72 sec
2.33 sec
SpinDown Time
4.74 sec
1.96 sec
2.55 sec
Disc Eject Time
3.29 sec
1.71 sec
1.10 sec
Disc Load Time
15.83 sec
1.73 sec
0.77 sec
Disc Recognition Time
0.94 sec
10.63 sec
4.28 sec

CD Speed 99 test results of the recorded CD-R "noname."

  TDK AI-241040 Plextor PX-W1610A Ricoh MP7200A
Average
30.14x
30.11x
30.80x
Random Seek
117 ms
131 ms
98 ms
SpinUp Time
1.48 sec
1.76 sec
2.36 sec
SpinDown Time
4.76 sec
1.93 sec
3.06 sec
Disc Eject Time
3.31 sec
1.76 sec
1.08 sec
Disc Load Time
20.47 sec
1.72 sec
0.77 sec
Disc Recognition Time
1.99 sec
10.33 sec
4.38 sec

On the whole, the TDK recorder performed quite well in the CDSpeed tests. Only in the test of disc load time the TDK doesn't shine: 12-15 sec according to the CDSpeed. With the 6.35 version this factor has reduced to 9-13 sec.

CDSpeed results of the recorded CD-RW discs in UDF format.

  CD-RW UDF (4x) CD-RW UDF (10x) CD-RW ISO (4x)
Read speed
20.25x
20.13x
28.44x

The reading of the CD-RW disc by the CyClone is excellent. Rewritable discs in the ISO format are read at the speed just a bit lower than the results of testing of usual CD-R and CD-ROM media.

CD-ROM Drive Analyzer

The testing technique for the discs recorded with this utility has changed:

"Chosen disk must not to be damaged. Testing can be performed then. Better, do this under Windows 95/98. (We do not enter in some specific details of testing under Windows NT here.)"

The recorded discs were tested under the Windows 98. But the more correct results were given by the utility exactly under the Windows NT 4 and Windows 2000. That's why I use the latest firmware version - 2.31, where the recommended OS is NT.

I will publish graphs of reading obtained under the Windows 98SE and Windows 2000 (Windows 2000 Pan-European Service Pack 2). Graphs of reading of CD-ROM Teac discs will be given only in case of need.

Graph of reading of the recorded CD-R TDK Reflex Ultra (24X)

Windows 98SE

Windows 2000

Graph of reading of the recorded CD-R Sony CDQ-74N1 (16X)

Windows 98SE

Windows 2000

Graph of reading of the recorded CD-R Mirex (16X)

Windows 98SE

Windows 2000

Graph of reading of the recorded CD-R "noname" (4X)

Windows 98SE

Windows 2000

Judging by the graphs obtained with the CD-ROM Drive Analyzer under Windows 2000, the speed and the character of reading are very good. The base microprogram of the v.6.34 had some problems with reading of phthalocyanine discs. So, here is the graph:

Ejecting of the disc and its repeated loading have improved the situation. The same situation occurred with the CDSpeed test program. After updating the firmware version of the program this problem was solved.

Sound track extraction from audio CDs (CDDAE 99)

  Piano Favorites Acoustic Planet vol.2 Bloodhound Gang "Greatest Hits"
Average extraction speed
23.3X
21.1X
30.0X
Total errors*
4.28%
2.13%
0.00%

* - 4.28% means that the drive extracted 4.28% of the CD with errors.

The extraction speed of the CD-RW drive of TDK is excellent. The last and the one but last tracks, according to the CDDAE 99, were copied onto the hard disc at 40, 9X.

Sound track extraction from audio CDs (EAC 0.9 prebeta 11)

  Piano Favorites Acoustic Planet vol.2 Bloodhound Gang "Greatest Hits"
Average extraction speed
21.2X
20.0X
28.6X

Advanced DAE Quality

Offset 2632 bytes (658 samples)
Sequential Read Test Average Speed: 28.70 X
Data Errors: 0
Sync Errors: 0
Harmonica Read Test Average Access Time: 174 ms
Data Errors: 0
Sync Errors: 0

Total Data Errors: 0
Total Sync Errors: 0
Quality Score: 100.0

On The Fly Copying Simulation Copying at 1 X
OK
Copying at 2 X
OK
Copying at 4 X
OK
Copying at 6 X
OK
Copying at 8 X
OK
Copying at 10 X
OK
Copying at 12 X
OK
Copying at 16 X
OK
CD Text Drive is capable of reading CD Text information
Subchannel Data Test 1
Track (01): 01
Relative position (01:05.00): 01:05.00
Absolute position (01:07.00): 01:07.00
Index (5): 5
Test 2
Track (17): 17
Relative position (01:33.00): 01:33.00
Absolute position (33:35.00): 33:35.00
Index (1): 1
Test 3
Track (36): 36
Relative position (00:00.00): 00:00.00
Absolute position (70:02.00): 70:02.00
Index (1): 1
Leadin Drive cannot read data from the Leadin
Leadout Drive cannot read data from the Leadout

The detailed information on the tested parameters are given in the help file to the CDSpeed99 test program. If you don't want to download the utility, then here you can find the HTMl help file.

In all tested parameters the TDK AI-241040 gives extraordinary results. But the drive can't read data from Lead-In and Lead-Out.

Overburn

CD-R Additional disc length obtained Total length of the recorded data
Philips Silver Premium 16x (TY)
2 min. 20 sec.
77:03.37
Mirex 650 MBytes
2 min. 52 sec.
77:22.71
90 min Rostok Media
 
91:22.12

Graph of reading of the recorded CD-R Rostok-CD

In this test the TDK CyClone shows only average results.

Direct copying from recorded CDs to a hard disc

Copying of the recorded CD-R Sony CDQ-74CN1

CD-RW drive Time (min.)
TDK AI-241040
5.40
Plextor PX-W1610A
5.36
Ricoh MP7200A
5.41

Copying of the recorded CD-R Mirex

CD-RW drive Time (min.)
TDK AI-241040
5.29
Plextor PX-W1610A
5.32
Ricoh MP7200A
5.47

Copying of the recorded CD-R "noname"

CD-RW drive Time (min.)
TDK AI-241040
6.01
Plextor PX-W1610A
5.56
Ricoh MP7200A
5.55

Reading of damaged CDs (Windows 98)

TDK AI-241040

"Golden" CD

Scratched disc

Under the Windows 98 the TDK recorder doesn't shine in reading of scratched discs. Testing in the Windows 2000 revealed the same layout - at the first hard-to-read area the speed fell to 10X (from 32X) but the test was finished at 12X.

The damaged disc was read by 65%.

Conclusion and summary.

The new generation CD-RW drive from TDK contains a lot of improvements and new technological finds. As compared with the 16x model, this recorder doesn't make much noise. Discs ejected from the drive are a bit warm. The only I dislike is a long disc recognition time.

This model will attract people who prefer everything new or who buy products with some reserve. The TDK AI-241040 will be interesting for those users who are keen on recording of Audio CDs at the speed not exceeding 2X. Besides, when recording audio CDs you will be pleased with the high track extraction speed.

Are you ready to spend $280 for this device? If you are, then you will hardly regret it.

Test programs:


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