A lot of time have passed since our last publication and we got a great
deal of letters with your comments and questions. Many our readers ask
us to make the results more comprehensible for an average user, others
complained about a little number of recorded discs and only two CD recorders.
So, we are glad to introduce a new cycle of CD-R testing which
will be more objective and informative.
Our testing technique has undergone some changes. First of all, now
we have 4 CD recorders - Yamaha CRW2200E, TDK
CyClone 161040, TEAC CD-W516E and Plextor PX-W124Tsi.
Secondly, a level of CD-R recording was lifted to 4x speed,
and now each drive writes discs at 4X, 8X and 12X. Moreover, after we consulted
with experts from the Urals Electronic Plant,
TDK Recording Media
and Rostok Media we decided to remake an algorithm of final
data calculation. It doesn't mean that the earlier results are wrong. On
the contrary, all manufacturers who asked to retest the discs confirmed
the correctness. Nevertheless, the in-depth investigation of the test parameters
showed that it is impossible to define with an absolute accuracy whether
a parameter belongs to one or another disc characteristic in question -
mechanical, optical or a characteristic of the number of errors on a disc.
All measured parameters characterize a level of errors on a disc. It is
not correct to estimate a weight of each parameter or of their groups as
any parameter can bring in an error which would cause culling out a disc.
For example, BLER and
E11–E32 determine the number of found errors
on a disc. The less the level of errors, the higher the probability
of data integrity. Besides, you should account for algorithms of data reading
of different types of CD players: for example, CD drives installed
in computers try to read data from a disc at the highest possible speed,
and if it is impossible to read without errors they decrease the speed,
thus, causing a decrease in a data transfer rate into a computer. If
a speed is too low a user would hardly enjoy, for example, watching a movie.
At the same time, a disc can contain information for which a reading speed
is not very important: programs, drivers etc. A reading speed doesn't matter
much for digital audio data as well (of course, within the certain frames).
Audio players in audio systems read data in the digital audio format, and
a low error level is not important for them as far as data integrity is
concerned.
So that a form of data representation will be more comprehensible,
and according to the advice of CD-R makers we have adopted the following
scheme of representation of the results: 100 scores mean an ideal
disc with BLER=0, an ideal symmetry, lacking crosstalk noise, E11–E32
errors etc. If a parameter is bounded below and above, an average
value between the maximum and the minimum specified in the Orange
Book is to be considered a reference one. E32 errors almost halve
the result, though such a disc can be considered "dead" as it definitely
has unreadable areas.
Participants
| Acer CD-R74 650 MBytes/74 min (1x-12x) (cake-box) |
- ATIP:
- Disc Manufacturer:
- Assumed Dye type:
- Media type:
- Recording Speeds:
- nominal Capacity:
|
- 97m 22s 66f
- Acer Media Technology, Inc.
- Dye (Short strategy; e.g. Phthalocyanine)
- CD-Recordable
- min. unknown - max. unknown
- 702.83 MBytes (79m 59s 74f / LBA: 359849)
|
|
| EMTEC MultiSpeed 1x-12x 80min/700 MBytes |
- ATIP:
- Disc Manufacturer:
- Assumed Dye type:
- Media type:
- Recording Speeds:
- nominal Capacity:
|
- 97m 26s 66f
- CMC Magnetics Corp.
- Dye (Short strategy; e.g. Phthalocyanine)
- CD-Recordable
- min. unknown - max. unknown
- 702.83 MBytes (79m 59s 74f / LBA: 359849)
|
|
| Imation CD-R 16x 700 MBytes/80 MIN |
- ATIP:
- Disc Manufacturer:
- Assumed Dye type:
- Media type:
- Recording Speeds:
- nominal Capacity:
|
- 97m 26s 66f
- CMC Magnetics Corp.
- Dye (Short strategy; e.g. Phthalocyanine)
- CD-Recordable
- min. unknown - max. unknown
- 702.83 MBytes (79m 59s 74f / LBA: 359849)
- Indicative Target Writing Power - 5
|
|
| Kodak CD-R GOLD Ultima 80 1x-12x 700 MBytes/80 min |
- ATIP:
- Disc Manufacturer:
- Assumed Dye type:
- Media type:
- Recording Speeds:
- nominal Capacity:
|
- 97m 27s 45f
- Kodak Japan Ltd.
- Dye (Short strategy; e.g. Phthalocyanine)
- CD-Recordable
- min. unknown - max. unknown
- 702.83 MBytes (79m 59s 74f / LBA: 359849)
|
|
| Mirex Silver 700 MBytes 1x-12x |
- ATIP:
- Disc Manufacturer:
- Assumed Dye type:
- Media type:
- Recording Speeds:
- nominal Capacity:
|
- 97m 28s 26f
- Multi Media Masters & Machinery SA
- Dye (Short strategy; e.g. Phtalocyanine)
- CD-Recordable
- min. unknown - max. unknown
- 702.83 MBytes (79m 59s 74f / LBA: 359849)
|
|
| Philips MultiPurpose CD-R80 (1x-12x) |
- ATIP:
- Disc Manufacturer:
- Assumed Dye type:
- Media type:
- Recording Speeds:
- nominal Capacity:
|
- 97m 15s 19f
- Ritek Co.
- Dye (Short strategy; e.g. Phtalocyanine)
- CD-Recordable
- min. unknown - max. unknown
- 702.83 MBytes (79m 59s 74f / LBA: 359849)
|
|
| SKC CD-R Professional 80 min (all speed compatible)
bulk |
- ATIP:
- Disc Manufacturer:
- Assumed Dye type:
- Media type:
- Recording Speeds:
- nominal Capacity:
|
- 97m 26s 24f
- SKC Co., Ltd.
- Dye (Long strategy; e.g. Cyanine, Azo etc.)
- CD-Recordable
- min. unknown - max. unknown
- 702.83 MBytes (79m 59s 74f / LBA: 359849)
|
|
| TDK d-view 80 1x-12x (slim box) |
- ATIP:
- Disc Manufacturer:
- Assumed Dye type:
- Media type:
- Recording Speeds:
- nominal Capacity:
|
- 97m 15s 00f
- TDK Corp.
- Dye (Long strategy; e.g. Cyanine, Azo etc.)
- CD-Recordable
- min. unknown - max. unknown
- 702.83 MBytes (79m 59s 74f / LBA: 359849)
|
|
At first sight, discs are not the most up-to-date. But you should take
into account that such a huge test requires a lot of time starting from
a recording process (each recorder needs a rest after each disc) and to
digital data input into the program of calculation of the results. Besides,
a lot of users have plenty of yesterday's discs or recorded data are kept
on CD-Rs which were taken for examination.
Test results
Here
you can look at the combined diagrams plotted according to the average
results of the discs obtained on each recorder.
Test results of the discs recorded at 4x
More is better
| TDK CyClone 161040 |
 |
| TEAC CD-W516E |
 |
| Yamaha CRW2200E |
 |
| Plextor PX-W124Tsi |
 |
Test results of the discs recorded at 8x
| TDK CyClone 161040 |
 |
| TEAC CD-W516E |
The CD-R Philips contains E32 errors (the maximum is 161.8) |
| Yamaha CRW2200E |
The CD-R TDK contains E32 errors (the maximum is 253) |
| Plextor PX-W124Tsi |
 |
Test results of the discs recorded at 12x
| TDK CyClone 161040 |
The CD-R Philips contains E32 errors (the maximum is 7750) |
| TEAC CD-W516E |
The CD-R Philips contains E32 errors (the maximum is 270.8) |
| Yamaha CRW2200E |
 |
| Plextor PX-W124Tsi |
 |
The majority of experts dealing with CD-R production consider
that most of brand-name discs keep on closing in in quality. The
test results prove it. We do not mean noname CD-R media whose manufacturers
are doing their best to gain users' wallets. But to maintain the
lowest possible prices manufacturers should save on something: polycarbonate,
dye, protective varnish. Another way is to glut the market with
disc supplies with the minimal extra charge. But such a way has
some drawbacks: a production line for CD-R media has a limited production
speed, and "overclocking", for example, from 400,000 to 500,000
discs a month will worsen their quality.
By the way, some discs in question have unstable results, i.e. they
are defective. Our specialists have found a casting defect in the SKC discs,
that is why their BLER factor was 36–40, and some CD-R
discs had E32 errors.
For thorough test results take a gander at all printouts of the CDCATS
SA3 test station.
| TDK CyClone 161040 |
Yamaha CRW2200E |
TEAC CD-W516E |
Plextor PX-W124Tsi |
|
|
|
 |
59 CPU Roundup
Summarizing results obtained with CPU Test Method v4.0.
|
|
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